Ingredients:

Water, butylene glycol, nicotinamide, glycerin, hydrolyzed collagen, jojoba (SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS) seed oil, panthenol, trehalose, dimethyl isosorbide, isononyl isononanoate, carboxymethyl deacetylation Polysaccharide, 1,3-propanediol, cyclopentasiloxane, polysorbate-60, 1,2-hexanediol, cyclohexasiloxane, ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, propylene glycol, octocrylene, citrus (CITRUS RETICULATA) fruit extract, (daily) fragrance, allantoin, homosalate, sodi++++um hyaluronate.

Other trace ingredients:

peach (PRUNUS PERSICA) resin extract, xanthan gum, butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane, capryloylhydroxamic acid, hyaluronic acid, phenoxyethanol, tocopherol (vitamin E), Leuconostococcus /Radish (RAPHANUS SATIVUS) root fermentation product filtrate, biosaccharide gum-1, white flower chamomile (ANTHEMIS NOBILIS) flower extract, biotin/folic acid/vitamin B12/vitamin B3/pantothenic acid/vitamin B6/vitamin B2/vitamin B1/ Yeast peptides, sunflower (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS) seed oil, caprylyl glycol, astaxanthin, β-glucan, ethylhexylglycerol, acetyl hexapeptide-8, 1,2-pentanediol, oligopeptide-1 , arginine/lysine peptide.

Ingredients properties and their active roles:

1. Niacinamide: It can repair damaged skin cells and strengthen the barrier of skin cells. Highly active nicotinamide can also promote the skin to repair the stratum corneum and repair the skin tissue structure.
2. Hydrolyzed collagen: Helps repair damaged tissue and promotes the wound healing process.
3. Jojoba (SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS) seed oil: It has anti-inflammatory effects and can relieve skin inflammation and allergic reactions. It also has antioxidant properties and can reduce free radical damage.
4. Panthenol: It can strengthen the skin barrier, reduce skin itching and irritation, relieve skin inflammation, and help the skin repair itself.
5. Carboxymethyl chitosan: It can significantly reduce the levels of interleukin-6 and TNF-α in cells, thereby relieving skin inflammation.
6. Citrus (CITRUS RETICULATA) fruit extract: Instant soothing and repairing, targeted inhibition of the expression and activation of TRPV1 receptors, regulating the response of skin nerves to stimulation, resetting skin balance, and suppressing skin tingling, itching, burning, etc. Redness and other uncomfortable reactions.

7. Allantoin: Promotes the regeneration of epidermal cells, repairs damaged skin epidermis, and forms a protective film on the skin.
8. Hyaluronic acid and sodium hyaluronate: They both have the effect of promoting the repair of skin damage. They can accelerate the regeneration of epidermal cells by promoting the proliferation and differentiation of epidermal cells, thus promoting the healing of the damaged skin.
9. Tocopherol (vitamin E): It has the ability to stimulate skin cell activity and inhibit allergies.
10. Biosaccharide-1: By competitively inhibiting MIF (macrophage migration inhibitory factor), it promotes the removal of blunt macrophages from the infected point, stabilizes the structure of cellular proteins, and thus plays a soothing and anti-allergic role.
11. ANTHEMIS NOBILIS flower extract: It has an inhibitory effect on “induced allergies” of the skin, can enhance the resistance of capillaries, inhibit permeability, and has significant anti-inflammatory effects.
12. Beta-glucan: It can improve skin immunity and accelerate wound healing, thereby achieving anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects, which is the main purpose of the serum, creating a full nourishing, hydrating, and firming product that is suitable for all skin types and even those with hypersensitivity to products and actives.